My research involves the diversification and biodiversity of life forms during the geologic past, especially the Paleozoic and Quaternary; biomineralization in early animals; fossilization processes and exceptional fossil preservation; the relationship between geologic and biotic changes during critical intervals of geologic history; and methods of global stratigraphic correlation. Many of the articles shown here are available online, but pdf copies can be provided upon request.
Here are links to some recent, open-access publications:
Babcock, L.E. 2025a. Marine arthropod Fossil-Lagerstätten. Journal of Paleontology 99(3): 506–523. https://doi.org/10.1017/jpa.2025.2
Babcock, L.E. 2025b. Rediscovery of the type specimens of the sarcopterygian fishes Onychodus sigmoides and Onychodus hopkinsi from the Devonian of Ohio. Diversity 17(6), 375: 1–20. https://doi.org/10.3390/d17060375
Babcock, L.E. 2025c. Type crania of the Devonian placoderm Macropetalichthys from North America: Resolving key nomenclatural and stratigraphic conundrums. Fishes, 10(7), 309: 1–21. https://doi.org/10.3390/fishes10070309
Babcock, L.E. 2025d. Untangling the history of Jefferson’s giant ground sloth. Scientia (April 2025), p. 1–4. https://doi.org/10.33548/SCIENTIA1248 https://www.scientia.global/dr-loren-babcock-untangling-the-history-of-jeffersons-giant-ground-sloth/
Babcock, L.E. 2025e. Cladoselache, a puzzling ancient shark-like fish. Open Access Government, December 2025, 6 pp. https://www.openaccessgovernment.org/article/cladoselache-a-puzzling-ancient-shark-like-fish/202090/
Babcock, L.E., Hemmingham, L. 2025. The race to save fossils from the hands of time. Scientia (November 2025), p. 1–4. https://doi.org/10.33548/SCIENTIA1337
Babcock, L.E.. Kelley, D.F., Krygier, J.B., Ausich, W.I., Dyer, D.L., Gnidovec, D.M., Grunow, A.M., Jones, D.M., Maletic, E., Querin, C., McDonald, H.G., Wood, D.J. 2025. Collections for the Public Good: A Case Study from Ohio. Diversity 17, 392. https://doi.org/10.3390/d17060392
Babcock, L.E., Klompmaker, A.A. 2025. The scientific career of Rodney M. Feldmann, 1939–2024. Journal of Paleontology 99(3): 486–505. https://doi.org/10.1017/jpa.2025.10097
Babcock, L.E., McDonald, H.G. 2025. A gentle giant: Thomas Jefferson’s ground sloth. Open Access Government, 198484 (October 2025: p. 276–277). https://www.openaccessgovernment.org/article/a-gentle-giant-thomas-jeffersons-ground-sloth/198484/
de Carle, D., Iwama, R.E., Wendruff, A.J., Babcock, L.E., Nanglu, K. 2025. The first leech body fossil predates estimated hirudinidan origins by 200 million years. PeerJ 13: e19962. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.19962
Klompmaker, A.A., Schweitzer, C.E., Babcock, L.E., Franțescu, O.D. 2025. Progress in arthropod paleontology: honoring the research achievements of Dr. Rodney M. Feldmann. Journal of Paleontology 99(3): 479–481. https://doi.org/10.1017/jpa.2025.10149
Peng, S., Babcock, L.E. 2025 (online). Trilobites. In: Gradstein, F.M., Zalasiewicz, Williams, M., Wakowska, A., eds., Fossils and Earth Time: Evolution and Biostratigraphy. Elsevier Inc., p. 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-0443-29092-3.00009-1
Peng, S.-C., Babcock, L.E., Yang, X.-F., Dai, T., Zhu, X.-J. 2025. A new species of Bergeronites (Trilobita, Damesellidae, Bergeronitinae) from the Longha Formation (Cambrian, Guzhangian) in southeastern Yunnan, South China. Palaeoworld, 34(6), 200992. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.palwor.2025.200992 (https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1871174X2500085X).
Babcock, L.E. 2024a. Replacement names for two species of Orthacanthus Agassiz, 1843 (Chondrichthyes, Xenacanthiformes), and discussion of Giebelodus Whitley, 1940, replacement name for Chilodus Giebel, 1848 (Chondrichthyes, Xenacanthiformes), preoccupied by Chilodus Müller & Troschel, 1844 (Actinopterygii, Characiformes). ZooKeys 1188: 219–226. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1188.108571
Babcock, L.E. 2024b. Some vertebrate types (Chondrichthyes, Actinopterygii, Sarcopterygii, and Tetrapoda) from two Paleozoic Lagerstätten of Ohio, U.S.A. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 44, e2308621. https://doi.org/10.1080/02724634.2024.2308621
Babcock, L.E. 2024c. Nomenclatural history of Megalonyx Jefferson, 1799 (Mammalia, Xenarthra, Pilosa, Megalonychidae). ZooKeys 1195: 297–308. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1195.117999
Babcock, L.E. 2024d. A treasure trove of trilobites. In Bonino, E., and Kier, C., The Back to the Past Museum Guide to Trilobites II. Cancun, Mexico: Back to the Past Museum, p. XIII. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/377837612_The_Back_to_the_Past_Museum_Guide_to_TRILOBITES_II
Babcock, L.E., Feldmann, R.M., Grunow, A.M. 2024. Cretaceous–Palaeogene lobsters, Hoploparia stokesi (Weller, 1903), from Antarctica: historical review, and transfer of specimens from the United States Polar Rock Repository. Polar Research 43, 9866. https://doi.org/10.33265/polar.v43.9866
Peng, S.C., Babcock, L.E., Yang, X.F., Zhu, X.J. 2024a. First complete specimens of Karslanus (Trilobita, Dameselloidea) from Longha Formation (Cambrian: Guzhangian), Yunnan, South China. Palaeoworld 33(4): 829–838. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.palwor.2023.05.004
Peng, S.C., Babcock, L.E., Yang, X.F., Zhu, X.J., Liu, Y. 2024b. A new dameselloid trilobite from the Fulu Biota, Longha Formation (Cambrian: Guzhangian), Yunnan, South China, and revised classification of dameselloids. Palaeoworld 33(1): 22–38. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.palwor.2023.01.006
For copies of posters presented at recent conferences, click here.